When was the first electric car made

Electric cars have been around since the early nineteenth century, long before gasoline-powered vehicles became the norm. Here's a detailed description of the development and evolution of electric.

Early Developments:

1830s-1850s: The concept of electric propulsion emerged in the early 19th century with experiments by inventors like Robert Anderson, who created the first crude electric carriage powered by non-rechargeable primary cells.

1. Late 19th Century: Significant advancements occurred in the late 19th century. In 1834, Thomas Davenport, an American blacksmith, developed a small electric motor. Subsequently, in the 1870s, inventors like Ányos Jedlik, Gas-ton Plants, and Lerner Avon Siemens made crucial contributions to electric motor technology and rechargeable battery development.

First Electric Car:

Various inventors in different countries during the 1880s are credited with developing the first practical electric car. Gustave Trouvé, a French inventor, created a three-wheeled electric carriage around 1881, while German inventor Andres Flock-en built a four-wheeled electric vehicle in 1888. However, these early electric vehicles were limited by battery technology, which typically used lead-acid batteries with limited range and performance.

Early twentieth century:

1900s-1920s: Electric cars gained popularity, particularly among urban elites, due to their quiet operation and low pollution. Columbia, Detroit Electric, and Baker Electric were among the companies that produced electric vehicles during this time period. Detroit Electric, founded in 1907, was one of the most successful electric car manufacturers, producing thousands of vehicles until the 1920s. 

Decline and Resurgence:

1920s-1990s: The electric car faced challenges as a result of cheap gasoline, improved internal combustion engine technology, and increased road infrastructure. Electric vehicles have largely disappeared from mainstream automotive markets, though some continue to be used in niche applications such as industrial vehicles and forklifts.

Late twentieth century: Concerns about environmental pollution and oil dependence rekindled interest in electric vehicles. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, companies and researchers around the world developed various electric car prototypes and concepts. However, widespread adoption has remained elusive due to limitations in battery technology, high costs, and inadequate infrastructure.

Modern Electric Vehicles:

1990s–Present: The modern era of electric vehicles began in the late twentieth century with the introduction of mass-produced electric cars. General Motors introduced the EVE, an all-electric vehicle, in 1996, and other automakers followed suit, including Toyota and Honda. However, these early electric vehicles faced numerous challenges, including limited range, high costs, and a lack of infrastructure.

The twenty-first century saw significant advancements in electric vehicle technology, owing to improvements in battery technology, government incentives, and growing environmental awareness. Tesla, for example, was instrumental in popularising electric vehicles with models such as the Tesla Roadster, Model S, and Model 3, which offer longer ranges and faster charging times. Other automakers followed suit and added electric models to their lineups.

The first electric cars were created in the late 19th century by inventors such as Gustave Trouvé and Andrea's Flock-en. While electric cars faced challenges and declined in popularity in the early to mid-twentieth century, they experienced a resurgence in the late twentieth century and are gaining traction in the twenty-first century as society seeks cleaner and more sustainable transportation options.